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Inside a UK factory unit at first light: a long profiled steel roof on lattice trusses over a working production floor, machinery and racking below, cool daylight from rooflights.

Building type

Industrial units and factories: a dry roof over the process, without stopping it.

Plant, product, people and process moisture under a cold steel sheet. Closed-cell foam applied from below, one zone at a time, with the rest of the floor running.

Profiled steel or fibre-cement roof, walls tooPhased around shifts and plantFrom £16/m² + VAT at 25 mm

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01What is happening

Process moisture meets a cold sheet, and the drips land on the plant.

A factory puts more moisture into the air than a store does: wash-down, drying, curing, cooking, breathing people and open doors. On a cold morning the roof sheet sits below the dew point of that air. Water forms across the underside and drips onto machinery, finished goods and electrical gear. It looks like a leak. It is condensation.

Looking up inside an industrial unit on a cold morning: the underside of a profiled steel roof misted with condensation between the purlins, a run of strip lights, and the tops of machines and finished product below.
The sheetBelow the dew point
  • Process moisture raises the load. Wash-down, drying and open doors put more water into the air than a warehouse ever does.
  • The whole field of the sheet. Purlin to purlin, not at one spot, so it cannot be a lap or a fixing.
  • Heat lost every shift. An uninsulated sheet gives back what the process and the heating put in.

It is not a roof defect. Repairing the roof will not stop it.

It is not solved by heating harder. Warmer air holds more moisture and finds the same cold sheet.

It is not always condensation. Water at a lap, a fixing or a rooflight during rain is ingress, repaired first, by someone else.

02Recent projects

Real footage, real undersides, real plant beneath them.

Installation footage and photographs from HOLVEM's own industrial projects: roof undersides and walls sprayed in continuous passes, an MOT bay, a piled wall, and an interior finished for year-round use. Every item is labelled Project record.

A long industrial unit seen along its length: lattice steel roof trusses and a profiled metal roof sprayed from beneath, polythene screening and strip lights below.
Project recordIndustrial unit
Industrial unit roof insulatedClosed cell, between the lattice trusses.
Project recordFinished interior
Insulated interior finished for year-round useReal installation footage.
An MOT bay with its roof and walls sprayed in a continuous closed-cell layer, the inspection lane and equipment beneath.
Project recordMOT bay
MOT bay insulatedClosed cell, roof and walls.
Project recordWalls sealed
Walls sprayed and sealed in continuous passesClosed cell.
A piled wall sprayed and sealed with closed-cell foam, the layer following the piles and the joints between them.
Project recordPiled wall
Wall sprayed and sealedClosed cell over a piled wall.
An empty unit floor looking towards an open roller-shutter door: the whole profiled steel roof and its purlins sprayed from beneath in a continuous pale closed-cell layer, rooflights left clear.
Project recordSealed from beneath
Profiled metal roof sealed from beneathClosed cell, rooflights kept clear.

03What is applied

Closed-cell foam to the roof underside and the walls, following the profile.

The existing sheet stays as the weather line. The layer is applied from below in passes, closes the side laps and wraps fixings and purlin flanges. Metal-clad walls take the same layer from inside. The purlin continues through and remains a thermal bridge; the calculation accounts for it.

Schematic / not to scaleKeyed 1 to 5 below

Looking up inside a factory unit after the work: the underside of the profiled steel roof and its purlins in a continuous cream closed-cell layer, strip lights left clear, machinery back in place beneath.
AppliedRoof and walls, one layer
The layer follows the profile and stops at the zone in hand. Rooflights, lights and services are masked and left clear.
1 / Existing profiled sheet

The weather line, and it stays. We do not replace it and we do not make it watertight.

2 / Prepared underside

Loose coating, corrosion product and process residue removed. Adhesion is decided here.

3 / Closed-cell layer, in passes

Follows the profile and closes the side lap. λ 0.027 W/mK is the NexSeal LE product figure.

4 / Purlin and fixings

Encapsulated by the application, and still a thermal bridge in the calculation.

5 / Coating, where specified

B-s2,d0 belongs to the coated NexSeal LE and DC315 system, as tested. Uncoated, that classification does not carry.

04Working around the building

One zone at a time. The line keeps running.

Only the area under the work is released. Plant is sheeted or moved, the spray zone is contained, the layer goes on from below and the zone is handed back. On a busy floor the clearing is the real constraint, not the spraying.

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    Phase it around the shift

    Nights, weekends and shutdowns where the process allows. Zones are agreed with your production manager before anyone arrives.

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    Protect the plant

    Machines, panels and product under the spray zone are sheeted or moved. Extraction and containment keep overspray inside the zone.

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    Hand back clean

    Masking down, floor cleared, zone returned before the next shift. The roof above was never opened.

Re-entry time for the treated zone, and any ventilation needed during cure, are set out in the method statement for your unit.

05Enverge NexSeal LE

The material we spray, and why it matters.

Enverge NexSeal LE is a two component closed cell polyurethane, spray applied directly onto the prepared substrate. As it cures, it expands and sets into one rigid, continuous layer, bonding into corrugations, laps, fixings and awkward junctions without being cut, jointed or mechanically fixed.

That matters because most insulation problems start at the gaps.

Board systems can leave voids at ribs, laps and junctions, and every gap is a potential cold bridge where warm internal air meets a cold surface and condensation forms, hidden behind the insulation. NexSeal LE is applied as one continuous bonded layer, so there is nowhere for that to start: a sealed, stable building envelope that controls condensation, reduces heat loss and protects the structure underneath.

0.027 W/mKThermal conductivity · aged · BS EN 14315-1
Class 1Surface spread of flame · BS 476-7 · uncoated
B-s2,d0Coated, as tested · BS EN 13501-1
25 yearsWorkmanship warranty, plus the manufacturer’s

HOLVEM also installs open-cell foam. It is a different product with its own data sheet, specified for different objectives: hybrid build-ups, sound absorption, or where the layer has to breathe. It is not what goes onto a cold sheet or a cold soffit. Open-cell system data · Closed-cell system data

HOLVEM spray rig van with Enverge NexSeal LE A and B component drums plumbed into the proportioner.
HOLVEM rigA and B on board
The HOLVEM rig · Enverge NexSeal LE A and B components on board. HOLVEM's own photograph.

06How we check

We check the moisture before we spray.

A factory's moisture load is the input, not an afterthought. The condensation risk analysis runs with your process in it; the U-value calculation carries the purlin bridge; the fire strategy decides whether the coated system is specified.

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    Condensation risk analysis

    The roof build-up is checked against the temperature and humidity your process actually produces, to BS EN ISO 13788 and, where the case warrants it, a transient WUFI analysis. The depth that keeps the sheet above the dew point comes out of this, not off a rate card.

    How the analysis works
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    U-value, with the purlin in it

    Where a figure has to be met, the calculation is done for this build-up to BS EN ISO 6946, with the purlin bridge included rather than ignored.

    U-values and Approved Document L
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    Fire, where the strategy asks

    Occupied industrial space often carries a reaction-to-fire requirement. The coated NexSeal LE and DC315 system achieves B-s2,d0 in the build-up tested; whether your unit needs it is the fire strategy's question.

    Fire performance and coatings

07The objective sets the depth

Four objectives. Each one sets the depth.

What does the roof need to do? Pick one below and you will see the depth that does it, and just as plainly what it won’t do. Nothing is left to come out later: the survey confirms the right depth for your building.

Four depths, drawn to one scale and measured from the sheet underside. The objective and the calculation set the thickness on your building.

Pick an objective above to see the depth that does it, and what it won’t do.

Thickness and objective

Want a figure for your building? It takes about a minute.Building, roof, reading, details. A real figure for your unit the same working day; nothing sent to anyone else.

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08Straight answers

Ask us the hard ones.

The questions plant managers and owners actually ask on the call, answered the way the specialist answers them. A question we have not answered? Ask it on the call. No obligation.

Can production keep running while you work?
Usually, yes. The floor is treated one zone at a time: only the area under the work is released, plant beneath it is sheeted or moved, and the zone is handed back before the next shift. Nights, weekends and shutdowns are used where the process allows. The survey establishes which zones can be released and what has to be cleared.
Our process is hot, wet or dusty. Does that change anything?
It changes the reading. Process moisture raises the load the roof has to cope with, so the condensation risk analysis runs with your actual conditions rather than a standard assumption, and the depth follows from it. Surface preparation matters more where residue has built up on the sheet.
How much does industrial roof insulation cost?
It depends on the depth, and the depth depends on what you are trying to fix. 25 mm is the condensation control specification, and 50 mm controls condensation while retaining useful heat. Both start from the rates published in the cost guide, and the rate falls as the area rises. Above 75 mm the depth is set by the U-value you are targeting, so that is priced per project. A coated Euroclass B system is priced per project too, because the coating sits on top of the foam.
Will it help with noise?
A bonded closed-cell layer on the underside of a metal sheet damps rain noise and the drumming a bare sheet makes. It is not an acoustic treatment for machinery noise inside the unit; where that is the objective, we say so. Rain noise and acoustics.
Our unit has an asbestos-cement roof.
Then it passes a condition survey gate first. Where it passes, the roof stays: 50 mm closed-cell with encapsulation seals the sheet in place from below and thermally upgrades it in the same visit. Where it fails the gate, we tell you before you spend anything. Fibre-cement and asbestos-cement encapsulation.

The next step

Your building.
Your brief.
A specialist.

If you already know the thickness or U-value you need, we price to it and confirm it is right; if not, we work it out with you. The estimator at the top takes about a minute and asks for nothing until the reading is on screen. “Not sure” is a useful starting point.

Or call . Enquiries received before 3pm on a working day are contacted the same day. After 3pm, the next working day. A commitment to contact, not a quotation, a survey or a price.

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