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A cut section sample of closed-cell spray foam on a profiled steel sheet, standing on stone under raking light, with a steel rule and a probe beside it.

Systems and specification

Closed-cell spray foam: Enverge NexSeal LE.

A rigid, low-permeability, adhesive layer. It bonds to the substrate it is sprayed on, seals laps and fixings as it goes, stiffens the sheet, and presents a vapour-resistant face to the room. The declared figures are the manufacturer's; what the layer does on your roof is calculated.

  • λ 0.027 W/mK, declared by the manufacturer
  • BBA Agrément Certificate 23/6963
  • Vapour-resistant, bonded, rigid

01What closed-cell foam is

Four things one layer does.

Two liquid components meet at the spray gun and expand on the surface into a rigid foam whose cells are closed: each one a sealed bubble of gas. That structure is where every property below comes from.

01 · Rigid

It stiffens what it bonds to.

Closed cells make a rigid foam. Bonded across the underside of a profiled sheet, the layer adds stiffness to the sheet it is on, and it does not slump, settle or sag with age the way a soft or loose-fill insulation can.

02 · Low permeability

It is a vapour-resistant layer.

Sealed cells let very little water vapour through. The face the room's air touches stays above the dew point, and very little of the vapour in that air reaches the cold sheet behind the layer. That is why it can be applied directly to cold metal, and why the condensation risk analysis treats it as a vapour-resistant layer in the build-up.

03 · Adhesive

It seals laps and fixings.

The foam bonds to steel, fibre cement, concrete and timber as it expands, and flows around every purlin, fixing and sheet lap before it sets. No mechanical fixings, no taped joints, and no gap where air can carry moisture to the sheet.

04 · Thermal

Declared conductivity.

λ 0.027W/mK

The manufacturer's declared figure for NexSeal LE. It gives the foam layer its resistance, R = d ÷ λ: 0.93 m²K/W at 25 mm, 1.85 at 50 mm. The roof's U-value is calculated from the whole build-up, never quoted from this figure.

02The layer, applied

On the underside of a profiled sheet.

The commonest commercial application, and the one that shows every property at once: the layer follows the profile, bonds to the sheet, seals the fixings and the laps, and turns its vapour-resistant face to the room.

Section, not to scaleThe purlin and its fixings still bridge the layer thermally; the U-value calculation includes them.

01Bonded to the sheet

The foam adheres to the cleaned sheet and to the purlin flange. Nothing is fixed through the roof, so nothing new penetrates it.

02Fixings sealed in the layer

Every fixing head and every lap is buried in foam that set around it. The air path that would carry room moisture to the cold steel is closed.

03The face the air touches

Continuous, vapour-resistant, and warmer than the dew point of the air below it. It can be left as sprayed or coated, depending on the fire requirement.

04The bridge is still there

Steel through the layer conducts heat whether or not it is sealed. The U-value for the roof includes the purlins and fixings; the sealing is about moisture, not the bridge.

03System data

Enverge NexSeal LE: the declared figures.

Every figure here is the manufacturer's, the test house's or the certifying body's, and is quoted as such. The product documents that carry them are in the library.

PropertyNexSeal LE closed-cell spray foam
Thermal conductivity, λ0.027 W/mKDECLARED BY THE MANUFACTURER
Cell structureClosed-cell; closed-cell content over 90 per cent to ASTM D6226MANUFACTURER’S SPECIFICATION SHEET
Density, as applied35 to 47 kg/m³ to BS EN 1602BBA 23/6963
Mechanical resistance and stability78 kPaBS EN 14315-1 · DECLARED BY THE MANUFACTURER
Water vapour resistance factor, μ62 The declared value the condensation risk analysis uses for the layer, to BS EN ISO 13788 and BS 5250:2021; an AVCL may still be requiredBS EN 12086 · DECLARED BY THE MANUFACTURER
Reaction to fire, foam aloneClass 1 surface spread of flame to BS 476-7:1997, uncoated, tested at 45 to 50 mm on 9 mm plasterboard. BS 476-7 is a British surface-spread-of-flame test, not a Euroclass; for exposed linings, current Approved Document B uses BS EN 13501-1 EuroclassesBTTG TEST REPORT 27/06605/10/24 · 12 NOVEMBER 2024
Reaction to fire, coated systemEuroclass B-s2,d0 to BS EN 13501-1:2018 with the DC315 coating, as tested: 35 to 40 mm of NexSeal LE on 9 mm plasterboard with DC315 at 0.7 mm wet film thickness (BTTG report 27/06638/12/24). The foam depth under the coating depends on the scope; the classification applies to the build-up tested and is confirmed for each project against the fire strategyBTTG TEST REPORT 27/06638/12/24 · PRICED AS THE COATED SYSTEM, NOT AT THE FOAM RATE
BBA certificateAgrément Certificate 23/6963, issued to ThermoHoldings Limited, where the product is named ThermoFoam Nexseal 2.0. Product Sheet 1, pitched roofs; Product Sheet 2, external walls; Product Sheet 3, suspended timber floors. The sheets assess the product in new and existing domestic buildings; commercial applications are specified from HOLVEM’s own calculationsBRITISH BOARD OF AGRÉMENT · IN THE DOCUMENT LIBRARY
Blowing agentHFO (hydrofluoro-olefin)BBA 23/6963
Applied thickness25 mm and 50 mm bands; 75 mm and above where a U-value target sets the depth, in passes

04When a closed-cell layer is the right one

Where it belongs, where it does not, and one roof that shows why.

Closed-cell foam is the default on commercial roofs because its vapour resistance, its bond and its stiffness are what a cold sheet needs. It is not the answer to every build-up, and the condensation risk analysis is what decides.

01Where HOLVEM uses it

Directly on cold, vapour-tight substrates.

The sheet is the coldest surface in the building and the room below it is moist. A layer that stops vapour at its own face, and bonds to the sheet, is what that surface needs.

  • The underside of profiled metal roofs and walls, where condensation forms on the sheet and the layer's vapour resistance is what stops it.
  • Fibre-cement and asbestos-cement roofs, encapsulating the sheet from below and stiffening it.
  • Concrete soffits and decks, where a bonded layer with no fixings is wanted.
  • Against the deck in a timber roof, as the air-sealing, vapour-resistant layer, with a vapour-open insulation inside it.

Prices for every depth are in the cost guide foam only, installed; rates fall as area rises and a firm price needs the building. The coated Euroclass B system is priced separately.

02Where it is not the answer

Where the build-up has to dry through it.

A vapour-resistant layer on the wrong side of a build-up traps moisture. The condensation risk analysis shows this before either system is specified.

  • Assemblies designed to dry outwards through the insulation. An open-cell or vapour-open build-up is specified instead.
  • Behind an existing vapour control layer on the warm side, where a second vapour-resistant layer would trap the first between two closed faces.
  • Where sound absorption is the objective, which open-cell foam does and closed-cell foam does not.
  • Where the roof itself is unsound. A bonded layer follows the sheet it is on; it does not repair it.
Open-cell system data: where the other system belongs

03One roof that shows why

A metal standing-seam flat roof, South East England.

The closed-cell layer did the air-sealing and vapour work against the cold deck; the mineral wool inside it did most of the thermal work.

Layer
50 mm NexSeal LE between timbers, against the OSB deck
With
250 mm mineral wool between the joists, and a humidity-variable membrane inside
Result
U 0.14 W/m²K, calculated on BS EN ISO 6946

The WUFI simulation for the same roof shows it drying year on year, which is why the build-up was specified as it was.

The condensation risk analysis for this roof

Your next step

Your building.
Your brief.
A specialist.

You do not need to choose a system. Tell us what the building is and what the roof is doing; the system and the depth follow from the objective and the calculation, and someone who does this every day comes back to you.

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