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Inside a modern farm barn: the underside of the corrugated roof sprayed in a continuous cream closed-cell layer, straw bales stacked below and fields beyond the open doors.

Building type

Agricultural buildings: the cold roof over the stock, the feed and the machinery.

Barns, grain stores, livestock and machinery sheds, with metal or fibre-cement roofs. On a cold morning the sheet drips onto whatever the building holds; whenever the building is heated, the heat leaves through the same sheet. What forms, what it costs, and how the work is done around a farm that does not stop.

Metal or fibre-cement roof, purlins, fixingsThe roof stays on; treated from inside, around the stockFrom £16/m² + VAT at 25 mm

Same-day estimator

About a minute · no obligation

Step 1 of 4: your building.

Which building is it?

This page's building is pre-selected. Change it if yours is different.

Takes about 30 seconds. No contact details yet.

01What is happening

Warm animals, wet feed, cold sheet. The roof gives the water back.

A livestock shed is one of the wettest buildings there is: animals breathe out water all night, bedding and feed hold it, and the air under the roof carries it. A grain store or machinery shed is drier but still lightly warmed by what it holds. On a cold, still morning the sheet is the coldest surface in the building, below the dew point of that air, and the water comes out of the air onto the sheet and drips.

Looking up at the bare underside of a profiled roof on a cold morning: condensation beaded along every trough between the purlins, a rooflight strip letting in flat daylight, and a single drop falling.
The sheetBelow the dew point
  • Cold, still mornings. Metal loses its heat fastest; fibre-cement follows it, and its porous face holds the water longer.
  • The whole field of the sheet. Trough to trough, not at one place.
  • Drips fall under the valleys, onto bedding, feed, grain and paintwork. Then it looks like a leak.
The same kind of roof from the floor: the underside of a profiled roof with a continuous pale closed-cell layer following every rib and wrapping the purlins, one bay at the left edge still bare grey sheet, the rooflights left clear.
With the layerAbove the dew point
  • The face the air touches is the layer's, not the sheet's, and it sits above the dew point. Nothing forms; nothing drips.
  • The sheet is still there behind it, doing its job as the weather line, and it was never opened.
  • Heat stays in the building instead of leaving through the sheet, which matters in a calf shed, a workshop or a store you heat at all.

It is not a roof defect. Repairing or replacing the sheet will not stop it; a new sheet is just as cold.

It is not solved by ventilation alone. Ventilation moves the moist air; it does not warm the sheet the air meets. Livestock buildings still need their ventilation, and the layer does not change that.

It is not always condensation. Water at a lap, a fixing or a rooflight during rain is ingress, and that is repaired first, by someone else.

Condensation, or a roof leak? Run the differential Three observations, about thirty seconds. No contact details.

02Recent projects

Real footage, real undersides, the same roofs a farm carries.

Installation footage and photographs from HOLVEM's own farm projects: an arched steel building sprayed to the roof and walls, a Nissen hut, a silo, and a corrugated farm roof sprayed from beneath. Every item is a project record; press play to watch a clip.

Project recordFarm roof
Agricultural roof sprayed from beneathClosed cell in continuous passes, the roof never opened.
Inside a large arched steel agricultural building: the roof and walls fully sprayed in a continuous cream closed-cell layer, a scaffold tower standing on the masked floor.
Project recordArched building
Arched steel agricultural buildingClosed cell to the roof and walls, floor masked throughout.
Inside an arched Nissen hut: the whole curved underside sprayed in a continuous cream closed-cell layer, rooflights left clear, a scissor lift at the far end.
Project recordNissen hut
Nissen hut, curved roof sealedThe layer follows the curve; rooflights kept clear.
Project recordFarm building
Agricultural building, installation footageThe layer going on from inside, around the building's use.
Inside a round silo: the walls and the conical roof sprayed in a continuous cream closed-cell layer between timber studs, three windows letting in daylight.
Project recordSilo
Silo walls and roof insulatedClosed cell between the studs and up into the cone.
Project recordSilo, finished
Silo insulation cut back and finishedThe layer trimmed to a clean line at the studs.

Written records, with their figures and the basis each one rests on, live on the project pages.Project records

03What is applied

Closed-cell foam to the underside, following the profile. The roof stays on.

The existing sheet stays as the weather line, metal or fibre-cement. The layer is applied from inside in passes, follows the corrugations, closes the side laps and encapsulates the fixings and purlin flanges. The purlin continues through the layer and remains a thermal bridge; the calculation accounts for it rather than ignoring it.

Schematic / not to scaleKeyed 1 to 5 below

Inside a finished arched steel agricultural building: the curved roof and walls sprayed in one continuous cream closed-cell layer, a spray booth installed inside, bags stacked on the grey floor.
Project recordArched building, finished
A HOLVEM agricultural project: the layer follows the curve of the roof and down the walls in one continuous layer, with no joint to open.
1 / Existing sheet, metal or fibre-cement

The weather line, and it stays. We do not replace it and we do not make it watertight. A fibre-cement or asbestos-cement sheet is not walked on, cut or removed.

2 / Prepared underside

Loose material, dust and contamination removed. Adhesion is decided here, not later.

3 / Closed-cell layer, in passes

Follows the profile and closes the side lap. λ 0.027 W/mK is the NexSeal LE product figure, not a HOLVEM performance figure.

4 / Purlin and fixings

Encapsulated by the application, and still a thermal bridge.

5 / Coating, where specified

B-s2,d0 belongs to the coated NexSeal LE and DC315 system, as tested. Where the coating is not applied, that classification does not carry.

A metal roof: the build-up in sequenceA fibre-cement or asbestos-cement roof: encapsulation

04Enverge NexSeal LE

The material we spray, and why it matters.

Enverge NexSeal LE is a two component closed cell polyurethane, spray applied directly onto the prepared substrate. As it cures, it expands and sets into one rigid, continuous layer, bonding into corrugations, laps, fixings and awkward junctions without being cut, jointed or mechanically fixed. On a farm roof that is the corrugation, the hook bolt and the lap at every sheet.

That matters because most insulation problems start at the gaps.

Board systems can leave voids at ribs, laps and junctions, and every gap is a potential cold bridge where warm internal air meets a cold surface and condensation forms, hidden behind the insulation. NexSeal LE is applied as one continuous bonded layer, so there is nowhere for that to start: a sealed, stable building envelope that controls condensation, reduces heat loss and protects the structure underneath.

0.027 W/mKThermal conductivity · aged · BS EN 14315-1
Class 1Surface spread of flame · BS 476-7 · uncoated
B-s2,d0Coated, as tested · BS EN 13501-1
25 yearsWorkmanship warranty, plus the manufacturer’s

HOLVEM also installs open-cell foam. It is a different product with its own data sheet, specified for different objectives; it is not what goes onto a cold roof underside or a concrete soffit. Open-cell system data · Closed-cell system data

HOLVEM spray rig van with Enverge NexSeal LE A and B component drums plumbed into the proportioner.
HOLVEM rigA and B on board
The HOLVEM rig · Enverge NexSeal LE A and B components on board. HOLVEM's own photograph.

05Working around a live farm

The stock stays. The roof stays on. The work moves round the building.

The roof is never opened, so there is no weather window and nothing above the sheet changes. What has to be planned is what is beneath it: which part of the building is released to us, what moves or is sheeted, and when the farm can spare it. Step through how a job runs; the section drawing follows each step.

Schematic / not to scaleThe drawing follows the step selected above

The roof stays weathertight throughout. The sheet above is never opened.

Containment beneath the spray zone. The layer goes on inside a sheeted area; nothing beneath it is sprayed by accident.

Livestock are not in the bay being sprayed. Where and for how long they move is agreed at the walk-round.

Feed, grain and machinery under the work are moved or sheeted. A store is easiest between harvests; a livestock building is easiest when it is turned out.

Ventilation openings and rooflights are left working. The layer stops at a closed edge short of each one unless you ask for them sealed.

Each step is agreed before the next begins. Where the building cannot spare a bay on the day, the work stops and comes back; it is not sprayed anyway.

06The objective sets the depth

Four objectives. Each one sets the depth.

What does the roof need to do? Pick one below and you will see the depth that does it, and just as plainly what it won’t do. Nothing is left to come out later: the survey confirms the right depth for your building.

Four depths, drawn to one scale and measured from the sheet. The objective and the calculation set the thickness on your building.

Pick an objective above to see the depth that does it, and what it won’t do.

Thickness and objectiveFire performance and coatings

07The survey

Five things we check before anyone talks about depth.

A survey is one visit, from inside, fitted around the farm’s day. Stock stays where it is and nothing is opened up. It gives us the five things a specification for this building has to stand on.

  1. Condensation, or a leak

    Where the water shows, when it appears and what your photographs say. Condensation and a leaking lap look alike from below and need different answers.

  2. Sheet, fixings and laps

    Profile, condition, fixings and laps, from below. A fibre-cement or asbestos-cement sheet passes a condition gate first. Where it fails, we say so before you spend anything.

  3. Purlins, vents and rooflights

    The purlin layout, and every rooflight, vent and opening the layer has to stop at.

  4. Stock, feed and machinery

    Livestock, feed, grain, machinery, heating and ventilation. Together they set the moisture load the roof has to cope with.

  5. Access from inside

    Which parts of the building can be released, what has to be moved, and what gets sheeted.

What you get after the survey

Five things in writing, whether or not you go ahead.

  • A specificationWritten for this roof, from what we found, with its assumptions named.
  • The depth, and whySet by the objective and confirmed by calculation for the element as built, bridges included.
  • The condensation-risk positionWhether anything will condense inside the build-up, to BS EN ISO 13788 with the BS 5250 climate.
  • The fire positionWhether your fire strategy calls for a classified surface, and the coated or uncoated build-up that answers it. Confirmed against the strategy, never assumed.
  • A firm priceFor your roof, in writing. What moves it is explained in the cost guide.

Survey, or photographs?Send photographs of the roof

A firm figure starts with the building. Yours takes a minute to describe.Building, roof, what you are seeing, and how to reach you. A real figure for your building the same working day; nothing sent to anyone else.

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08Straight answers

Ask us the hard ones.

The questions farmers and estate managers actually ask on the call, answered the way the specialist answers them. A question we have not answered? Ask it on the call. No obligation.

How much does it cost to insulate a farm building?
It depends on the depth, and the depth depends on what you are trying to fix. 25 mm is the condensation control specification, and 50 mm controls condensation while retaining useful heat as well. Above 75 mm the depth is set by the U-value you are targeting, and that is calculated before anything is priced. Our rates are published in one place, the cost guide, and a firm figure needs your building. Access, substrate condition and preparation affect it as well. Send your project details and we will ring you the same working day with a real figure for your building.
Can you spray a fibre-cement or asbestos-cement roof?
Yes, where it passes the condition survey. The sheet stays in place and is not walked on, cut or removed; the layer is applied to its underside from inside and encloses the sheet, its laps and its fixings. Where the roof fails the survey we say so before anything is recommended. Fibre-cement encapsulation, in sequence.
Do the animals have to come out?
Not out of the building, but out of the part being sprayed. The work is phased around the building and its year, and the area beneath each bay is contained while the layer goes on. What moves, and for how long, is agreed at the walk-round.
Why don't you recommend the same thickness for every building?
Buildings don't share heat-loss profiles, moisture risks or targets. Condensation control may need 25 mm; a contract-specified U-value needed 140 mm. The thickness is the output of analysis. A standardised number would mean the analysis never happened.
How do you prove the system was installed correctly?
Applied thickness measured and recorded, coverage logged, all compiled into a QA evidence pack handed over at completion. You hold the evidence, not our word.
Isn't spray foam a problem for surveyors and lenders?
Those concerns overwhelmingly involve residential lofts and undocumented installs. Our commercial work is the opposite case: BBA-certified products, a written specification from condensation risk analysis and U-value calculation, and a QA evidence pack at handover. The building file answers the surveyor's question before it's asked.

Your next step

Your building.
Your brief.
A specialist.

If you already know the thickness or U-value you need, we price to it and confirm it is right; if not, we work it out with you. The estimator at the top takes about a minute and asks for nothing until the reading is on screen. "Not sure" is a useful starting point.

Start a project brief About five minutes. Photographs help; nothing else is needed.

Or pick up the phone

Telephone . Before 3pm on a working day, you are contacted the same day. After 3pm, the next working day. A commitment to contact, not a quotation.

Photographs first? Upload photographs of the building