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Close view of a weathered steel roof sheet: an end lap re-fixed with new fasteners and sealing washers.

Guide · Roofs and condensation13 min read

Metal roof repair: coat, overclad or replace?

Start with the fault, then compare the treatment. Coating from above, insulation underneath, overcladding and replacement deliver different results. Check corrosion and failed roofing details before choosing the work.

The short answer

Metal roof repair starts with one question: is water coming through the roof, or forming underneath it? A leak at a fixing, lap or rooflight goes to a roofer first. Condensation, and the corrosion it drives at fixings and laps on a sound sheet, is treated from below with closed-cell spray foam, confirmed before we spray.

Four routescoat, seal beneath, overclad, replace
Both facesoutside and in, inspected
Sound sheetcan still run with condensation

We coat, seal and insulate commercial roofs. A roofer repairs failed sheets and weathering details; a structural engineer checks the supports where needed. We help you put those jobs in the right order, so you spend on the roof's actual problem.

01Read the condition before the specification

Read the condition before the specification

Before comparing methods, show us the roof you have. Is it one sheet or an insulated build? When does it get wet, and where? Drawings and previous repair reports help us connect what you see underneath with the layers above.

Then check how much sound steel remains. A stain is a clue, but the roofer needs to inspect the sheet, laps and fixings up close. Damaged supports need a structural engineer. Those findings decide what can be repaired, coated or kept for insulation.

Keep inspection separate from access. HSE's fragile-surface guidance explains the risks around roof work. Do not walk onto a roof or rooflight to obtain photographs. Accessible views from the floor and existing external images can start the discussion.

Looking up at the underside of an ageing profiled steel roof: rust bloom around the fixings and along an end lap, brown staining down the purlin and fine condensation across the sheets, with a rooflight further along.

02Compare four routes that answer different problems

Compare four routes that answer different problems

RouteWhat it can addressWhat to check before choosingWorking arrangementsWhat needs checking first
External coatingA specified weathering refurbishment of a suitable retained roofThat damaged sheets or structure are repaired by covering themExternal access, preparation and weather-dependent workSheet condition, repairs, existing finish and treatment compatibility
Sealing and insulation from beneathAir sealing and stopping roof condensation, with depth confirmed before we spray; TJW Grab Hire is a recorded exampleThat an active rainwater leak or lost steel section is repairedInternal access and protected working zonesCondensation or leak check; depth typically 25 mm or 50 mm closed-cell, depending on the roof make-up, confirmed before we spray, with a condensation risk analysis where needed
OvercladdingA new roof covering over an existing assembly, where professionally designedThat the existing roof can carry the proposed assembly without assessmentRoofing access and an agreed occupation planStructure, loading, moisture strategy and interfaces
ReplacementRenewal where retaining the existing covering is unsuitableThat all supporting structure is automatically included in the quotationRemoval and new-roof programme, with closures assessedCheck the roof, supporting frame and working area

With those findings, compare overcladding and replacement as complete roofing jobs. Ask the roofer about the supports, new layers, rooflights and gutters. We can then explain where a coating or underside treatment fits alongside them.

Correctly diagnosed and specified, closed-cell spray foam stops roof condensation. Zero call-backs for condensation. Existing leaks go to a roofer first. The depth is typically 25 mm or 50 mm closed-cell, depending on the roof make-up, confirmed before we spray. At TJW Grab Hire, a sound steel roof took 50 mm from beneath and the customer reported the condensation eliminated. Backed by our 25 year HOLVEM workmanship warranty, plus the manufacturer's 25 year product warranty issued directly to you. Your survey shows which parts of the roof can stay and which need repair.

Compare the roof you will have when each job is finished.

03A sound sheet can still run with condensation

A sound sheet can still run with condensation

At TJW Grab Hire in Bournemouth, the steel was sound and the water was condensation:

After: the TJW roof underside in a continuous cream closed-cell layer, the rooflights left clear.Project recordTJW Grab Hire, Bournemouth

From the project record

At TJW Grab Hire, the sound 505 m² box-profile steel roof was dripping onto vehicles and equipment. We applied 50 mm closed-cell foam underneath to address the condensation, keeping the existing roof.

the customer reported that the condensation was eliminated.

Read TJW Grab Hire, Bournemouth.

TJW's roof was in good condition and received 50 mm of closed-cell foam. Closed-cell spray foam stops roof condensation; a leak needs a roofer first. The depth is typically 25 mm or 50 mm closed-cell, depending on the roof make-up, confirmed before we spray, with a condensation risk analysis where needed. Backed by our 25 year HOLVEM workmanship warranty, plus the manufacturer's 25 year product warranty issued directly to you. This is condensation treatment on a sound roof. A corroded or damaged sheet needs its own roofing assessment and repair.

For the application itself, read metal roof insulation. A condensation risk analysis sets the build-up for the proposed conditions; an area figure and a photograph do not set the thickness on their own.

Steel roof repair follows the same rule on box-profile and corrugated sheet: when the sheet is sound and the water forms underneath, repairing the metal roof means stopping the condensation, not replacing the steel.

04Why inspect both faces of the roof?

Why inspect both faces of the roof?

That is why we look at both faces. Outside, the coating, laps and washers keep rain out. Underneath, a cold sheet can drip even in dry weather. Checking both helps us separate a weathering repair from the insulation job.

If you can see rust, the next question is what keeps the steel wet and how much metal remains. The survey checks those separately. We can stop condensation on a sound roof; a roofer repairs or replaces steel that has already deteriorated.

For that first check, read metal roof corrosion. If your roof is corrugated, the corrugated roof insulation page shows how we treat its underside once the sheet is sound.

05Cut edges and fixings: where metal roofs fail first

Cut edges and fixings: where metal roofs fail first

Cut-edge corrosion starts where a sheet was cut, at laps and sheet ends, because the bare edge has no protective coating. Fixings fail the same way: every fixing hole breaks the coating, and the sealing washer hardens with age. From below, a continuous layer of closed-cell spray foam seals the underside of laps and fixings and removes the condensation that keeps them wet. From above, cut edges on a sound roof can be treated with a roof coating, a HOLVEM service, once failed fixings are replaced and cracked sheets repaired. Spray foam is not waterproofing, and holed or badly thinned sheets go to a roofer first.

Metal roof repair diagram showing cut edge, fixing, underside condensation and closed-cell spray foam.OUTSIDEINSIDE1234
  1. Cut edge at the lap
  2. Fixing and sealing washer
  3. Condensation underneath
  4. Closed-cell layer below

Metal roof problems and who fixes them first

ProblemWhat you seeFirst callWhere we come in
Loose or rusted fixingsRust rings or rain drips at a fixingRoofer replaces the fixingsUnderside closed-cell once watertight, if condensation is present
Lap or seam leakA wet track after rainRoofer repairs the lapCondensation treatment once the leak is repaired
Cut-edge corrosionRust and peeling coating at sheet endsSurvey of the sheetRoof coating where the sheet is sound
Hole or punctureDaylight or a single drip pointRoofer repairs or replaces the sheetTreatment after the sheet is sound
Condensation dripsBeads across the sheet on cold morningsHOLVEM surveyTypically 25 mm or 50 mm closed-cell, depending on the roof make-up, confirmed before we spray
Underside rustRust streaks or white bloomRoof survey to check remaining steelClosed-cell after a roofer replaces any thinned sheets

06One roof can need several jobs

One roof can need several jobs

The Midlands warehouse shows why we ask what is leaking:

Inside the Midlands warehouse after the work: the corrugated metal roof and its steel trusses sprayed from beneath.Project recordMidlands distribution warehouse

From the project record

corrugated metal roof that leaked air, ran with condensation and drummed under rain.

We applied 75 mm closed-cell beneath the corrugated metal in one continuous layer, with the depth chosen for that warehouse.

Read the Midlands distribution warehouse.

There the problem was air leakage, condensation and rain noise. Those are different from rain getting through a hole. Your quote should name the problems you want solved and show how the chosen treatment addresses each one.

If the objective is external weathering refurbishment, read commercial roof coating. The preparation and finish should be specified for the retained substrate, with prerequisite roofing work identified.

08Plan work around what is underneath

Plan work around what is underneath

Once the roof treatment is agreed, turn to the floor. Tell us about equipment, stock and vehicle movements, including what can move and what must stay. We use that layout to plan protection, working zones and access from beneath.

For external work, the access and roofing programme still affect occupation. Ask who controls the area, which routes remain available and what restrictions apply while work is under way. A retained roof may allow a practical phased programme, but continued use should be agreed for the actual building.

Before comparing proposals, ask for:

  • Which roof defects need fixing first, and what you want the treatment to achieve.
  • Evidence that the areas being retained are suitable.
  • Roofing repairs required before coating or insulation.
  • How the surface will be prepared and the laps, edges and openings finished.
  • The basis for any insulation depth.
  • Access, protection and occupation arrangements.
  • Handover information and any maintenance requirements.

Start a project brief or Send photographs. Include the use, rough area and roof layers you know, then tell us when it gets wet. That gives us more to work with than a description of a rusty roof.

Project recordRoof underside
Roof underside sprayed in continuous passesReal installation footage, from below.

09Which route fits

Three questions point to the first call.

Answer the three below. The result names the first call to make; the survey confirms it.

Metal roof repair

Your metal roof, in three answers.

1What do the sheets look like?
2When does it get wet underneath?
3What do you want from the work?

Request a survey

Ask for a survey. We ring to arrange it around your floor.

Where the building is and how to reach you. A specialist rings to agree a time that suits the shift pattern; the survey is free and carries no obligation.

Enter your name.

Enter a UK postcode.

Enter an email address or a telephone number.

Enter an email address or a telephone number.

Before 3pm on a working day, contacted the same day.

Send these three photographs first

From safe accessible positions, send:

  1. A fixing, as close as you can photograph it safely from below.
  2. The underside of the sheet on a cold morning.
  3. A wet patch during rain.

Upload photographs and we'll tell you whether the next call is to a roofer, to us, or both. Stay off the roof to take them.

10HOLVEM

Why choose HOLVEM for your metal roof?

A sound metal sheet does not need replacing just because it drips underneath. We check the outside and underside, then set the treatment for the cause. Correctly diagnosed and specified, closed-cell spray foam stops roof condensation. Zero call-backs for condensation. Guaranteed to stop condensation when we confirm it is condensation at survey, set the depth, and the roof has no existing leaks.

That is backed by real work: about 505 m² at TJW Grab Hire, treated with 50 mm closed-cell, with the customer reporting the condensation eliminated. Steel and metal roofs are the core of our work.

Your proposal sets out the certified spray foam systems, which we apply as an accredited installer for the manufacturer, with written roof calculations and thickness records you can check. Our own team surveys, specifies and installs nationwide across England and Wales from four depots.

Over 20 years' experience and over 500 installs. Rated 4.8 out of 5, from customer feedback. The survey is free and carries no obligation. Enquiries received before 3pm on a working day are contacted the same day; after 3pm, the next working day.

Backed by our 25 year HOLVEM workmanship warranty, plus the manufacturer's 25 year product warranty issued directly to you.

11Questions, answered

Questions about metal roof repair

Can a rusty metal roof be repaired?

Yes, on a roof that remains sound enough to coat. A roofer checks damaged steel, fixings and leaks first; we then set the preparation and coating system. If the metal has lost too much thickness, the sheet needs replacement.

What causes metal roof sheets to corrode from underneath?

It tells you where to start looking. Note the rust's location and when the roof gets wet, then have the sheet and moisture source checked. Condensation, rain entry and old coatings can need different work on the same roof.

Is overcladding better than coating?

Choose coating where the existing roof is sound and ready for a new weathering finish. Compare overcladding where you need a new outer roof, with its load, supports and moisture design checked by the roofer. The survey and complete quotes settle the choice.

Can work continue beneath a metal roof repair?

It may, depending on the work and agreed protection and exclusion zones. An underside treatment needs access to the working area; roofing repairs or replacement may impose different restrictions. Establish those arrangements before a programme is agreed, rather than assume that a retained roof means uninterrupted use.

How do you fix a leak on a metal roof?

Find where the water gets in first: a leak appears during or after rain at one detail, such as a lap, fixing, rooflight edge or gutter, while condensation forms evenly across the sheet on cold, still mornings. A leak is fixed by a roofing contractor, by replacing failed fixings, sealing laps or replacing holed sheets. HOLVEM is not a roofing contractor; once the roof is weathertight, we treat any condensation underneath condensation forms evenly.

What is the best patch for a metal roof?

A patch or repair tape is a short-term fix for one small hole on an otherwise sound sheet, and it is a job for a roofer or your maintenance team. Where corrosion has spread across fixings, laps and cut edges, patching one hole leaves the cause in place, so the roof needs a survey to choose between coating, overcladding and replacement.

What is the biggest problem with metal roofs?

Condensation, and the corrosion it causes: on cold, clear nights the bare underside of the sheet runs wet, and the shaded steel stays wet for hours, so rust starts at fixings, laps and cut edges. Where the roof is not leaking, closed-cell spray foam stops roof condensation, typically 25 mm or 50 mm closed-cell, depending on the roof make-up, confirmed before we spray. On a box-profile roof of about 505 m² in Bournemouth, 50 mm closed-cell was applied to the underside and the customer reported the condensation eliminated Read the project.

How much does metal roof repair cost?

It depends on the route: closed-cell spray foam to the underside starts from £16/m² + VAT (foam only, 25 mm), and a coated system is priced per project, never at foam-only rates. Roofing repairs, overcladding and replacement are priced by the contractor who carries them out, and our cost guide sets out the full basis cost guide.

12In five lines

Metal roof repair, in five lines.

  1. Metal roof repair depends first on whether the existing sheets and supporting structure are serviceable.
  2. Coating renews a ready surface; underside insulation treats the cold sheet; overcladding and replacement are roofing jobs. Compare what each one gives you.
  3. A sound sheet can still run with condensation; a condensation risk analysis sets the build-up.
  4. Inspect both faces: the exposed finish, laps and fixings, and the underside.
  5. Overcladding and replacement are roofing routes; ask the roofer how the assembly works as a whole.

The next step

Send photographs, or start a project brief.

Show us the underside from a safe position and tell us the use, approximate area, known construction and pattern of wetting. You can send photographs or put those details in a project brief.

Back to the three questions

Where this guide leads

The pages that go deeper on your building, your roof and the price.

Your next step

Your building.
Your brief.
A specialist.

If you already know the thickness or U-value you need, we price to it and confirm it is right; if not, we work it out with you. Tell us what you know about the building and the problem; if something is uncertain, say so. Someone who does this every day reads it and comes back to you.

Start a project brief About five minutes. Photographs help; nothing else is needed.

Or pick up the phone

Telephone . Before 3pm on a working day, you are contacted the same day. After 3pm, the next working day. A commitment to contact, not a quotation.

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